Kuva mu 2022, abahinzi b’ingurube n’inkoko bo mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi bazashobora kugaburira amatungo yabo y’udukoko twagenewe, nyuma y’uko Komisiyo y’Uburayi ihinduye amabwiriza agenga ibiryo.Ibi bivuze ko abahinzi bazemererwa gukoresha poroteyine z’inyamanswa zitunganijwe (PAP) n’udukoko kugira ngo bagaburire amatungo adafite amatungo arimo ingurube, inkoko n’amafarasi.
Ingurube n’inkoko nizo zikoresha cyane ibiryo byamatungo.Muri 2020, batwaye toni miliyoni 260.9 na toni miliyoni 307.3, ugereranije na miliyoni 115.4 na miliyoni 41 z’inka n’amafi.Ibyinshi muri ibyo biryo bikozwe muri soya, guhinga bikaba imwe mu mpamvu zitera amashyamba ku isi, cyane cyane muri Berezile no mu mashyamba ya Amazone.Ingurube nazo zigaburirwa ifunguro ryamafi, ritera kuroba cyane.
Kugira ngo ibyo bicuruzwa bitagabanuka, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi washishikarije gukoresha ubundi buryo bwa poroteyine zishingiye ku bimera, nk'ibishyimbo bya lupine, ibishyimbo byo mu murima na alfalfa.Uruhushya rwa poroteyine z’udukoko mu ngurube n’inkoko zigaragaza indi ntambwe mu iterambere ry’ibiryo birambye by’Uburayi.
Udukoko dukoresha igice cyubutaka nubutunzi bukenerwa na soya, bitewe nubunini bwabyo no gukoresha uburyo bwo guhinga.Gutanga uburenganzira bwo gukoresha mu ngurube n’inkoko mu 2022 bizafasha kugabanya ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga bidashoboka n’ingaruka zabyo ku mashyamba no ku binyabuzima.Nk’uko ikigega mpuzamahanga cyita ku bidukikije kibitangaza, mu 2050, poroteyine y’udukoko ishobora gusimbuza igice kinini cya soya ikoreshwa mu kugaburira amatungo.Mu Bwongereza, ibi bivuze kugabanuka kwa 20 ku ijana mu mubare wa soya itumizwa mu mahanga.
Ibi ntibizaba byiza kuri iyi si yacu gusa, ahubwo no ku ngurube n'inkoko.Udukoko turi mu ndyo karemano y’ingurube n’inkoko.Zigizwe na cumi ku ijana byimirire yinyoni isanzwe, izamuka igera kuri 50% kubinyoni zimwe na zimwe, nka turukiya.Ibi bivuze ko ubuzima bwinkoko byumwihariko butezwa imbere no kwinjiza udukoko mubyo kurya.
Kwinjiza udukoko mu biryo by’ingurube n’inkoko rero ntabwo bizongera imibereho y’inyamaswa gusa n’inganda zikora neza, ahubwo bizana agaciro kintungamubiri z’ingurube n’ibikomoka ku nkoko dukoresha, bitewe n’imirire y’inyamaswa zateye imbere kandi bizamura ubuzima muri rusange.
Intungamubiri z’udukoko zizabanza gukoreshwa mu isoko ry’ingurube n’ingurube, aho inyungu zirenze igiciro cyiyongereye.Nyuma yimyaka mike, iyo ubukungu bwibipimo bumaze kuba, ubushobozi bwisoko bwuzuye burashobora kugerwaho.
Ibyokurya bishingiye ku dukoko ni ukugaragaza gusa ahantu nyaburanga ahantu hasanzwe h’urunigi.Muri 2022, tuzabagaburira ingurube n’inkoko, ariko ibishoboka ni byinshi.Mu myaka mike, dushobora kuba tubakira neza ku isahani yacu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-26-2024