Ukunda kurya igikombe cyinzoka nshya? Umaze kurenga kuri ibyo byangwa, ushobora gutungurwa no kumenya ko inzoka nizindi njangwe zishobora kuba igice kinini cyigihe kizaza cy’inganda zikomoka ku bimera. Inganda nyinshi zimaze guteza imbere ibirango birimo izo poroteyine zindi. Ariko inzoka zo kurya zifite umutekano kubwa imbwa kurya mugihe kirekire? Reka tubimenye.
Nibyo, imbwa zirashobora kurya inzoka. Mubyukuri, kugaburira ibyokurya mu rugero ntabwo ari umutekano gusa, ahubwo bifite intungamubiri cyane kubwa imbwa. Ifunguro ryibiryo ni isoko ikomeye ya proteyine nintungamubiri zingenzi zigira uruhare mubuzima bwimbwa yawe muri rusange.
Ibiryo ni ibyiciro byinyenzi byirabura (Tenebrio molitor). Zikungahaye kuri poroteyine, ibinure, nintungamubiri zingenzi kandi ni ibiryo bizwi cyane ku nyamaswa zitandukanye, harimo inyoni, ibikururuka hasi, n’amafi. Ibiryo byokurya biraboneka nkibiryo byumye, ibyokurya bizima, hamwe nudukoko twibiryo, kandi bigenda byiyongera mubyamamare byamatungo hamwe nubuvuzi.
Ongeramo ibyokurya mubiryo byimbwa yawe birashobora gutanga inyungu zitandukanye, bigatuma biba amahitamo ashimishije kubafite amatungo bashaka ubundi buryo bwa poroteyine.
Poroteyine ni ngombwa mu kubungabunga imitsi y'imbwa yawe, uruhu, ikote n'ubuzima muri rusange. Ifunguro ryibiryo ni byiza cyane, byoroshye gusya bya poroteyine byujuje imikurire yimbwa yawe. Umwirondoro wa aminide acide ugereranywa nisoko rya poroteyine gakondo, ukemeza ko imbwa yawe ifite inyubako zubaka umubiri hamwe nimikorere yumubiri.
Ku mbwa zifite allergie cyangwa ibyiyumvo bikomoka kuri poroteyine zisanzwe nk'inkoko, inyama z'inka, cyangwa amafi, inzoka zirashobora kuba ubundi buryo bwa poroteyine zidatera allergie. Benshi mu batunze amatungo basanga bashobora kugabanya neza ibimenyetso bya allergie yimbwa yabo bahinduranya poroteyine z’udukoko, kuko bidashoboka ko bitera gukabya gukingira indwara.
Guhinga udukoko, harimo n’inzoka, bifatwa nk’ibidukikije kuruta ubworozi bw’amatungo gakondo. Irasaba ubutaka n'amazi make kandi itanga ibyuka bihumanya ikirere. Udukoko nk'udukoko two kurya nabwo dufite igipimo gito cyo guhindura ibiryo, bivuze ko bisaba ibiryo bike kugirango bitange proteine zingana n’amatungo gakondo. Muguhitamo gushyira ibyokurya mubiryo byimbwa yawe, uzaba uhisemo kandi ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije, bifasha mugushiraho uburyo burambye bwibiribwa.
Exoskeleton yinzoka zirimo chitine, fibre naturel. Chitin ifite prebiotic, bivuze ko ishyigikira imikurire ya bagiteri zifata igifu muri sisitemu yimbwa yawe. Microbiome nzima ningirakamaro muburyo bwiza bwo kwinjiza intungamubiri, imikorere yumubiri, nubuzima muri rusange.
Ongeramo ibyokurya mubiryo byimbwa yawe birashobora kumenyekanisha uburyohe bushya hamwe nuburyo bushobora kubashimisha, cyane cyane abarya ibiryo. Ibi byiyongera kubiryo byabo birashobora kubafasha kubyutsa ubushake, kubashishikariza kugerageza ibiryo bishya, no guteza imbere indyo itandukanye kandi yuzuye.
Inzoka zumye zirashobora gutangwa nkibiryo cyangwa kuvangwa mubiryo bisanzwe byimbwa yawe. Witondere kugaburira buhoro kandi urebe uko imbwa yawe yitwaye, cyane cyane niba atarigeze arya udukoko mbere.
Ibirango bimwe byibiribwa byimbwa bitanga ibicuruzwa bishingiye ku dukoko, harimo n’ibikomoka ku byokurya. Ibicuruzwa byoroshe kongeramo inyo ibiryo byimbwa yawe utiriwe uhangana nudukoko wenyine.
Urashobora kandi gukora ibiryo byimbwa murugo ukoresheje ifu yinyo cyangwa ibiryo byumye. Gerageza kuvanga ifunguro ryibiryo hamwe nibindi bintu byangiza imbwa nka pompe pure, oats, hamwe namavuta yintoki kugirango ukore uburyohe kandi bwintungamubiri kubitungwa byawe.
Mugihe ubusanzwe ibyokurya bifite umutekano kubwa imbwa, haribintu bike ugomba kwirinda kugirango uzirikane ko imbwa yawe ishobora kwishimira indyo nshya nta ngaruka mbi.
Shyira ibyokurya mubiryo byimbwa yawe buhoro buhoro kugirango wirinde igogorwa ryigifu cyangwa allergie. Tangira ku gipimo gito hanyuma ukurikirane uko imbwa yawe yitwaye. Niba bihanganira ibyokurya byiza, urashobora kongera umubare wabo mugihe runaka. Mugihe utangiza ibyokurya, witondere cyane impinduka zose mumyitwarire yimbwa yawe, ubushake bwo kurya, cyangwa intebe.
Witondere ubunini bw'igice mugihe ugaburira imbwa yawe. Kimwe n'ibiryo byose, inzoka zigomba kugaburirwa mu rugero kandi ntizisimbuza indyo yuzuye. Kugaburira ibyokurya byinshi birashobora gutuma habaho karori nyinshi, kwiyongera ibiro, cyangwa indyo yuzuye idafite intungamubiri zingenzi. Ni ngombwa gukomeza kuringaniza neza hagati yimbwa yawe isanzwe nibiryo byose cyangwa inyongeramusaruro, harimo n'inzoka.
Menya neza ko inzoka zigura zigenewe inyamanswa kandi ntizifite imiti yica udukoko cyangwa ibindi bintu byangiza. Shakisha isoko ryiza ritanga ibicuruzwa byiza-byokurya byiza. Kugaburira imbwa ibyokurya byanduye birashobora guteza ingaruka ku buzima, bityo rero ni ngombwa kubitanga neza.
Nubwo ari imbonekarimwe, inzoka zirashobora gutera akaga imbwa nto cyangwa imbwa zishimira guhina ibiryo. Kugira ngo ugabanye ibi byago, tekereza gusya cyangwa kongeramo ibiryo byumye ku biryo byimbwa yawe kugirango byoroshye kurya neza.
Wibuke ko imbwa yose idasanzwe kandi ibyo ikenera mu mirire birashobora gutandukana ukurikije imyaka, ingano, urwego rwibikorwa, nubuzima muri rusange. Baza umuganga w'amatungo mbere yo kugira icyo uhindura ku mirire y'imbwa yawe, harimo no kumenyekanisha ibiryo. Veterineri wawe arashobora gutanga ibyifuzo byihariye bijyanye nubunini ninshuro yinzoka zo kugaburira imbwa yawe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-21-2024